{"id":21446,"date":"2021-03-22T15:53:15","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T15:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/?p=21446"},"modified":"2021-03-22T16:12:33","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T16:12:33","slug":"scientists-conservationists-challenge-plan-cut-road-mount-st-helens-living-laboratory-sensitive-ecology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/scientists-conservationists-challenge-plan-cut-road-mount-st-helens-living-laboratory-sensitive-ecology\/","title":{"rendered":"Cient\u00edficos y conservacionistas desaf\u00edan el plan para cortar una carretera a trav\u00e9s del laboratorio viviente Mount St. Helens, ecolog\u00eda sensible"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hoy, una coalici\u00f3n de cient\u00edficos y conservacionistas desafiado<\/a> en un tribunal federal un Servicio Forestal de EE.UU. plan<\/a> para construir un camino a trav\u00e9s de Pumice Plain, la zona de explosi\u00f3n del Monumento Volc\u00e1nico Nacional Mount St. Helens, para evaluar la integridad de una represa natural en Spirit Lake creada por la erupci\u00f3n del volc\u00e1n en 1980. El camino terminar\u00eda con docenas de proyectos de investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica insustituibles , muchos datan de 40 a\u00f1os justo despu\u00e9s de la erupci\u00f3n, al destruir parcelas de investigaci\u00f3n y cambiar permanentemente las condiciones ecol\u00f3gicas \u00fanicas en los alrededores.<\/p>\n

\u201cAdministradores de tierras insensibles buscan ejercer dominio sobre el paisaje en Mount St. Helens, pero este paisaje es m\u00e1s que especial y m\u00e1s que delicado\u201d, dijo Susan Jane Brown, abogada del Western Environmental Law Center. \u201cPumice Plain le est\u00e1 ense\u00f1ando al mundo cosas nuevas que no podr\u00edamos aprender de otra manera, en ning\u00fan otro lugar, que es lo que pretend\u00eda el Congreso cuando cre\u00f3 el Monumento Volc\u00e1nico Nacional. La planificaci\u00f3n prudente puede lograr una victoria para todos: garantizar la seguridad p\u00fablica mientras se preserva esta joya cient\u00edfica y los futuros descubrimientos que requieren su existencia continua\u201d.<\/p>\n

Casi todos los aspectos de la ecolog\u00eda terrestre y acu\u00e1tica est\u00e1n bajo investigaci\u00f3n en Mount St. Helens en general, y espec\u00edficamente en Pumice Plain y Spirit Lake. Esta investigaci\u00f3n no se puede realizar en ning\u00fan otro lugar y podr\u00eda resultar enormemente beneficiosa para la ciencia, la naturaleza e incluso para la sociedad. Por ejemplo, los investigadores de Mount St. Helens est\u00e1n estudiando la ecolog\u00eda y la creaci\u00f3n de cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas; establecimiento y evoluci\u00f3n de conjuntos de anfibios, peces, artr\u00f3podos, mam\u00edferos, aves, algas y plantas; creaci\u00f3n y desarrollo de suelos; ecolog\u00eda de micorrizas; sucesi\u00f3n de plantas, incluida la g\u00e9nesis y el desarrollo de nuevas comunidades de plantas; papel ecol\u00f3gico de los desechos le\u00f1osos flotantes en la productividad del lago; propagaci\u00f3n de especies invasoras acu\u00e1ticas e impacto ecol\u00f3gico; y la adaptaci\u00f3n de una nueva poblaci\u00f3n de truchas arco\u00edris a las condiciones cambiantes en Spirit Lake y sus afluentes.<\/p>\n

Muchos estudios se basan en una sola parcela en la ubicaci\u00f3n de la primera planta conocida que se estableci\u00f3 en Pumice Plain, que se descubri\u00f3 que albergaba una especie de polilla previamente desconocida. El trazado propuesto para la carretera pasar\u00eda directamente por esta parcela, destruy\u00e9ndola y anticip\u00e1ndose a los conocimientos que nos proporcionar\u00eda sobre la biodiversidad y la regeneraci\u00f3n del paisaje.<\/p>\n

\u201cLos conocimientos de los cient\u00edficos que trabajan en el monumento informan los proyectos de restauraci\u00f3n en curso en todo Washington. Una mayor comprensi\u00f3n de estos procesos se destruir\u00e1 permanentemente si el proyecto propuesto se implementa seg\u00fan lo planeado\u201d, dijo Becky Chaney, presidenta de conservaci\u00f3n de la Sociedad de Plantas Nativas de Washington. \u201cEl trabajo es lo suficientemente significativo para que WNPS ayude a financiar la investigaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de su programa de subvenciones. La ciencia de la recuperaci\u00f3n y la sucesi\u00f3n tiene aplicaciones de recursos y restauraci\u00f3n para la conservaci\u00f3n de plantas nativas, para la recuperaci\u00f3n del h\u00e1bitat de la vida silvestre y para mi propio trabajo como consultor de planificaci\u00f3n forestal\u201d.<\/p>\n

Adem\u00e1s, el proyecto construir\u00eda una carretera en la parte superior de Truman Trail, una de las rutas de senderismo m\u00e1s populares del Monumento. Este camino da\u00f1ar\u00eda arroyos y cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas reci\u00e9n formadas, introducir\u00eda especies invasoras y perjudicar\u00eda severamente la experiencia de los excursionistas en el \u00fanico sendero que conecta el acceso p\u00fablico desde Johnston Ridge hasta Windy Ridge a trav\u00e9s de Pumice Plain.<\/p>\n

La seguridad de los residentes r\u00edo abajo de Spirit Lake es extremadamente importante, por lo que es esencial una planificaci\u00f3n cuidadosa. Sin embargo, el Servicio Forestal a\u00fan no ha desarrollado un enfoque integral para garantizar la seguridad de las comunidades r\u00edo abajo, as\u00ed como para proteger la investigaci\u00f3n internacionalmente conocida que se lleva a cabo en Mount St. Helens y, en cambio, est\u00e1 fragmentando la gesti\u00f3n de esta \u00e1rea. El Servicio Forestal debe lograr el objetivo compartido de garantizar la seguridad p\u00fablica mientras mantiene el prop\u00f3sito designado por el Congreso para el monumento: estudio e investigaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica.<\/p>\n

\u201cDurante los \u00faltimos cuatro a\u00f1os, hemos ofrecido al Servicio Forestal muchas alternativas a este proyecto que protegen la seguridad p\u00fablica, preservan las parcelas de investigaci\u00f3n en Pumice Plain y mitigan los impactos ambientales. En cambio, la agencia est\u00e1 impulsando este proyecto sin un an\u00e1lisis ambiental adecuado o la consideraci\u00f3n de los impactos permanentes que tendr\u00e1 la construcci\u00f3n de una carretera en este incre\u00edble paisaje\u201d, dijo Lucy Brookham, Gerente de Pol\u00edticas de Cascade Forest Conservancy. \u201cNuestros miembros ver\u00e1n destruidos 40 a\u00f1os de investigaci\u00f3n, la recreaci\u00f3n en un paisaje que ya no est\u00e1 sin caminos se alterar\u00e1 permanentemente, as\u00ed como el progreso de la vida silvestre, las cuencas hidrogr\u00e1ficas y las especies de plantas reci\u00e9n formadas se detendr\u00e1n en seco\u201d.<\/p>\n

Contactos:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Susan Jane Brown, Centro de Derecho Ambiental Occidental, 503-914-1323, brown@westernlaw.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Becky Chaney, Sociedad de Plantas Nativas de Washington, 425-880-4220, conservaci\u00f3n@wnps.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Lucy Brookham, Conservaci\u00f3n del Bosque Cascade, 801-708-9436, lucy@cascadeforest.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Carri LeRoy, ecologista de agua dulce, 360-352-0538,\u00a0carri.leroy@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Susan Saul, l\u00edder ciudadana en el establecimiento del Monumento Mount St. Helens, 360-892-5643,\u00a0susan103saul@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

Jim Gawel, limn\u00f3logo e ingeniero ambiental, 253-651-2573, jimedgawel@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n

John Bishop, bi\u00f3logo, 360-281-4118, obispojg@icloud.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mapas de camino propuesto, \u00e1rea de perforaci\u00f3n y senderos <\/strong>disponible aqu\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fotos para uso de los medios (los pies de foto en Flickr no son muy precisos):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lago Spirit cerca de las cataratas Loowit<\/a>, vista de la llanura de piedra p\u00f3mez<\/a><\/p>\n

Camino de Truman<\/a> \u2013 camino existente desde Windy Ridge Viewpoint hasta el \u00e1rea de estacionamiento de investigadores<\/a><\/p>\n

Truman Trail cruzando Pumice Plain <\/a><\/p>\n

Corriente<\/a> en Pumice Plain en el cruce de Truman Trail<\/a><\/p>\n

Vista de Lupin desde Loowit Trail o Truman<\/a> Sendero (no puedo decir cu\u00e1l)<\/a><\/p>\n

Estudios:<\/strong><\/p>\n

UN estudio 2017<\/a> encontrado que tendr\u00edamos semanas, si no mucho m\u00e1s, para alertar y evacuar a las comunidades r\u00edo abajo<\/strong> en caso de que los niveles del lago aumenten precipitadamente sin una salida.<\/p>\n

Informe de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de 2018<\/a> recomendando que el El Servicio Forestal realiza un an\u00e1lisis ambiental en una declaraci\u00f3n de impacto ambiental<\/strong> que analiza opciones\/alternativas y aborda la necesidad de una soluci\u00f3n de lago m\u00e1s permanente<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today, a coalition of scientists and conservationists challenged in federal court a U.S. Forest Service plan to build a road through the Pumice Plain, the blast zone of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, to assess the integrity of a natural dam on Spirit Lake created by the volcano\u2019s eruption in 1980. The road would […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[245],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21446","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-release"],"yoast_head":"\nScientists, conservationists challenge plan to cut road through Mount St. Helens living laboratory, sensitive ecology - Western Environmental Law Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/scientists-conservationists-challenge-plan-cut-road-mount-st-helens-living-laboratory-sensitive-ecology\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scientists, conservationists challenge plan to cut road through Mount St. Helens living laboratory, sensitive ecology - Western Environmental Law Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Today, a coalition of scientists and conservationists challenged in federal court a U.S. Forest Service plan to build a road through the Pumice Plain, the blast zone of Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, to assess the integrity of a natural dam on Spirit Lake created by the volcano\u2019s eruption in 1980. 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