{"id":18659,"date":"2018-04-03T00:03:37","date_gmt":"2018-04-03T00:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/?p=18659"},"modified":"2018-04-03T00:10:21","modified_gmt":"2018-04-03T00:10:21","slug":"court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/","title":{"rendered":"La corte rechaza la regla defectuosa de manejo de lobos mexicanos: Limitar la poblaci\u00f3n, matar m\u00e1s lobos, cortar el h\u00e1bitat socava la recuperaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

TUCSON\u2014Today, a judge ordered<\/a> the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“Service”) to go back to the drawing board on its deeply flawed 2015 Mexican wolf management rule. The court rejected the Service\u2019s distortion of science to fit the political goals of increasing allowable killing, setting a population cap, and limiting the wolves\u2019 range. The judge found the rule further imperiled the endangered species, and the Service illegally failed to reconsider the wolves\u2019 designation as a “non-essential” population.<\/p>\n

Reading like something out of Joseph Heller\u2019s Catch-22, <\/em>the January 2015 final rule refused to consider the only wild population of Mexican wolves as “essential” to the recovery of Mexican wolves in the wild. The rule also arbitrarily capped the population at a level far below what scientists consider necessary for recovery, excluded the wolves from native habitat in northern Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, and allowed more killing of Mexican wolves by federal agents and private landowners over livestock conflicts. The judge rejected each of these components of the rule.<\/p>\n

“Unfortunately, politics supplants wildlife biology in key parts of the Service\u2019s Mexican wolf reintroduction rule,” said Matthew Bishop with the Western Environmental Law Center. “It\u2019s amazing we had to go to court to prove that population caps, more killing, and less territory harms Mexican wolves, but the court made the right decision today.”<\/p>\n

“Banishing Mexican wolves from their native habitats to appease political interests is the latest mistake in the Service\u2019s long history of mismanagement of Mexican wolf recovery,” said Christopher Smith, southern Rockies wildlife advocate for WildEarth Guardians. “As the court held today, the only wild population of Mexican wolves is clearly essential to the species\u2019 survival and recovery.”<\/p>\n

The Service\u2019s Mexican wolf recovery plan so egregiously worked against Mexican wolf recovery, the scientists whose research was used to justify the policies wrote a letter<\/a> disavowing the plan: “We are concerned that several of these citations misstate, misinterpret or provide incorrect context for the results and implications of our studies. Most of these problematic statements were not present in the draft [environmental impact statement], but occur for the first time in the final EIS.”<\/p>\n

The court held the Service failed to follow the best available science: “\u2026[T]he best available science consistently shows that recovery requires consideration of long-term impacts, particularly the subspecies\u2019 genetic health. Moreover, this case is unique in that the same scientists that are cited by the agency publicly communicated their concern that the agency misapplied and misinterpreted findings in such a manner that the recovery of the species is compromised. To ignore this dire warning was an egregious oversight by the agency.” (Opinion at p. 31)<\/p>\n

“Mexican wolves have struggled for almost a century\u00a0largely\u00a0because of human efforts to eradicate the species,” said Judy Calman, staff attorney for the New Mexico Wilderness Alliance. “These embattled, iconic animals shouldn\u2019t also have to struggle against the very agency tasked with saving them, and we’re extremely pleased that the court agrees.”<\/p>\n

The rule instituted an unprecedented and scientifically unsound population cap of 300-325 Mexican wolves\u2014something the original plan expressly disavowed. The best science shows that at least 750 wolves spread across three populations is necessary for recovery. The court rejected the population cap, finding “[t]he rule\u2019s provision for a single, isolated population of 300-325 wolves, with one to two effective migrants per generation, does not further the conservation of the species and is arbitrary and capricious.” (Opinion at p. 26)<\/p>\n

Also rejected by the court, the management rule allowed expanded killing of Mexican wolves due to livestock conflicts. The rule\u2019s language was extremely vague and subjective, referring to “unacceptable impacts” to “wild ungulate herds,” opening the door to widespread killing of endangered wolves. The court ruled the expanded killing provisions “do not contain adequate protection for the loss of genetically valuable wolves.” (Opinion at p. 28)<\/p>\n

While the final rule expanded the boundaries of the area in which Mexican wolves would be allowed to roam, it banished Mexican wolves from important areas of native habitat, cutting them off arbitrarily north of Interstate 40. The best available science shows wolves must recolonize areas in the Southern Rockies and Grand Canyon to recover. The court criticized this arbitrary boundary noting the Service itself acknowledged the necessity of wolves dispersing into territories north of I-40 for the long-term recovery of the species.<\/p>\n

“Friends of Animals is thrilled by this decision,” said Wildlife Law Program Director Michael Harris. “It is both an important victory for Mexican wolves, as well as recognition that\u00a0restoring North American carnivores is vital to the health and restoration of our wild places and ecosystems.”<\/p>\n

The Mexican wolf is the smallest, one of the rarest and most genetically distinct subspecies of gray wolf. The species was listed under the Endangered Species Act in 1978, but recovery efforts have largely foundered because the Service has yet to implement scientifically recommended recovery actions.<\/p>\n

Contacts:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Matthew Bishop, Western Environmental Law Center, 406-324-8011, bishop@westernlaw.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Chris Smith, WildEarth Guardians, 505-395-6177, csmith@wildearthguardians.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Judy Calman, New Mexico Wilderness Alliance, 505-615-5020, judy@nmwild.org<\/a><\/p>\n

Michael Harris, Friends of Animals, 720-949-7791, michaelharris@friendsofanimals.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TUCSON\u2014Today, a judge ordered the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“Service”) to go back to the drawing board on its deeply flawed 2015 Mexican wolf management rule. The court rejected the Service\u2019s distortion of science to fit the political goals of increasing allowable killing, setting a population cap, and limiting the wolves\u2019 range. The judge […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[245,116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-release","category-protecting-mexican-wolves"],"yoast_head":"\nCourt rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery - Western Environmental Law Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Court rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery - Western Environmental Law Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TUCSON\u2014Today, a judge ordered the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“Service”) to go back to the drawing board on its deeply flawed 2015 Mexican wolf management rule. The court rejected the Service\u2019s distortion of science to fit the political goals of increasing allowable killing, setting a population cap, and limiting the wolves\u2019 range. The judge […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Western Environmental Law Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/westernlaw\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-04-03T00:03:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2018-04-03T00:10:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/WELC-General-FB-Default.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Brian Sweeney\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@westernlaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@westernlaw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Brian Sweeney\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Brian Sweeney\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02134c803a0cc49d2b7830a7d5998721\"},\"headline\":\"Court rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-03T00:03:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-03T00:10:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":878,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"News Release\",\"Protecting Mexican Wolves\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/\",\"name\":\"Court rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery - Western Environmental Law Center\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-04-03T00:03:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2018-04-03T00:10:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Court rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Western Environmental Law Center\",\"description\":\"Defending the West\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Western Environmental Law Center\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/WELC-logo-600-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/03\\\/WELC-logo-600-1.png\",\"width\":600,\"height\":600,\"caption\":\"Western Environmental Law Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/westernlaw\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/westernlaw\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/welc_org\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02134c803a0cc49d2b7830a7d5998721\",\"name\":\"Brian Sweeney\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4431360c8fb2980350d184c5da2fe545ed7520096297a790266b7a28271261de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4431360c8fb2980350d184c5da2fe545ed7520096297a790266b7a28271261de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/4431360c8fb2980350d184c5da2fe545ed7520096297a790266b7a28271261de?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Brian Sweeney\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/westernlaw.org\\\/es\\\/author\\\/brian\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tribunal rechaza norma defectuosa de gesti\u00f3n del lobo mexicano: limitar la poblaci\u00f3n, matar m\u00e1s lobos y cortar el h\u00e1bitat socava la recuperaci\u00f3n - Western Environmental Law Center","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/","og_locale":"es_MX","og_type":"article","og_title":"Court rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery - Western Environmental Law Center","og_description":"TUCSON\u2014Today, a judge ordered the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“Service”) to go back to the drawing board on its deeply flawed 2015 Mexican wolf management rule. The court rejected the Service\u2019s distortion of science to fit the political goals of increasing allowable killing, setting a population cap, and limiting the wolves\u2019 range. The judge […]","og_url":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/","og_site_name":"Western Environmental Law Center","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/westernlaw\/","article_published_time":"2018-04-03T00:03:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-04-03T00:10:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/WELC-General-FB-Default.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Brian Sweeney","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@westernlaw","twitter_site":"@westernlaw","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Brian Sweeney","Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/"},"author":{"name":"Brian Sweeney","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#\/schema\/person\/02134c803a0cc49d2b7830a7d5998721"},"headline":"Court rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery","datePublished":"2018-04-03T00:03:37+00:00","dateModified":"2018-04-03T00:10:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/"},"wordCount":878,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#organization"},"articleSection":["News Release","Protecting Mexican Wolves"],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/","url":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/","name":"Tribunal rechaza norma defectuosa de gesti\u00f3n del lobo mexicano: limitar la poblaci\u00f3n, matar m\u00e1s lobos y cortar el h\u00e1bitat socava la recuperaci\u00f3n - Western Environmental Law Center","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-04-03T00:03:37+00:00","dateModified":"2018-04-03T00:10:21+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/court-rejects-flawed-mexican-wolf-management-rule-capping-population-killing-wolves-cutting-off-habitat-undermines-recovery\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Court rejects flawed Mexican wolf management rule: Capping population, killing more wolves, cutting off habitat undermines recovery"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/","name":"Centro de Derecho Ambiental Occidental","description":"Defendemos el Oeste","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#organization","name":"Centro de Derecho Ambiental Occidental","url":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/WELC-logo-600-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/WELC-logo-600-1.png","width":600,"height":600,"caption":"Western Environmental Law Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/westernlaw\/","https:\/\/x.com\/westernlaw","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/welc_org\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/#\/schema\/person\/02134c803a0cc49d2b7830a7d5998721","name":"Brian Sweeney","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4431360c8fb2980350d184c5da2fe545ed7520096297a790266b7a28271261de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4431360c8fb2980350d184c5da2fe545ed7520096297a790266b7a28271261de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4431360c8fb2980350d184c5da2fe545ed7520096297a790266b7a28271261de?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Brian Sweeney"},"url":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/author\/brian\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18659","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18659"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18659\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18661,"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18659\/revisions\/18661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18659"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18659"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18659"}],"curies":[{"name":"gracias","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}