{"id":956,"date":"2013-05-01T20:39:15","date_gmt":"2013-05-01T20:39:15","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2023-11-30T10:21:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T17:21:49","slug":"esa-protection-wolverine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/es\/esa-protection-wolverine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a1VICTORIA! Protecci\u00f3n ESA para Wolverine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_header background_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;none&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Header&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; content_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wolverine-page-featured-image-2.png&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;padding: 100px 0 300px 0;&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;0&#8243; background_url=&#8221;https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/wolverine_by-Anna-Yu_iStock_08712176Medium_slidesmall.jpg&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;0&#8243; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_header][et_pb_fullwidth_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Wolverine-page-featured-image.png&#8221; alt=&#8221;wolverine by kalon baughan&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Wolverine page featured image&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; animation=&#8221;off&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_image][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;30px||40px|&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;ESA Protection for Wolverine&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h1>VICTORY! ESA Protection for Wolverine<\/h1>\n<p>Wolverine are exceedingly rare in the contiguous U.S. (only 250-300 remain),\u00a0their highly fragmented habitat is shrinking due to climate change, and trapping in their habitat is common. Despite these facts, the U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service rejected the advice of its own scientists and refused to list the imperiled and iconic animal as threatened under the Endangered Species Act arguably for political reasons.<\/p>\n<p>With our partners, WELC went to court to challenge this bad wildlife management. The court ruled the Service improperly ignored science and violated the Endangered Species Act. The agency reconsidered its decision not to list wolverine under the ESA, but again decided to deny wolverine protections in October 2020.<\/p>\n<p>We sued again and won, with the court immediately reinstating &#8220;candidate species&#8221; protections for wolverine. In November of 2023, the Service finally followed the science and listed wolverines as threatened with extinction, marking an enormous victory for the animal as well as our coalition of wildlife advocates.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f1f3f2&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||30px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;30px||40px|&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; transparent_background=&#8221;off&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; column_padding_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; make_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; use_custom_width=&#8221;off&#8221; width_unit=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Partners&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Partners<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"https:\/\/allianceforthewildrockies.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13849 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/Alliance-for-the-Wild-Rockies-Logo.png\" alt=\"Alliance for the Wild Rockies Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"29\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"http:\/\/cascwild.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13645 size-full alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Cascadia-Wildlands-Logo.png\" alt=\"Cascadia Wildlands Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"39\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cottonwoodlaw.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17444 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Cottonwood-Environmental-Law-Center-Logo.png\" alt=\"Cottonwood Environmental Law Center Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"30\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.friendsofthebitterroot.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21024 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Friends-of-the-Bitterroot-Logo.png\" alt=\"friends of the bitterroot\" width=\"120\" height=\"70\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wildswan.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21025 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Friends-of-the-Wild-Swan-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"Friends of the Wild Swan Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"39\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"http:\/\/www.footloosemontana.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17445 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Footloose-Montana-Logo.png\" alt=\"Footloose Montana Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"66\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"https:\/\/helenahuntersandanglers.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-21026 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Helena-Hunters-and-Anglers-Association-Logo.png\" alt=\"Helena Hunters and Anglers Association Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"115\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"http:\/\/oregonwild.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13631 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Oregon-Wild-Logo.png\" alt=\"oregon wild logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"121\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"http:\/\/swanview.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-17447 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Swan-View-Coalition-Logo.png\" alt=\"Swan View Coalition Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"16\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"http:\/\/wildearthguardians.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13683 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/Wildearth-Guardians-Logo.png\" alt=\"Wildearth Guardians Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"55\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"logolink\" href=\"https:\/\/wildlandsnetwork.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-13872 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/Wildlands-Network-Logo.png\" alt=\"Wildlands Network Logo\" width=\"120\" height=\"32\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Native Ecosystems Council<\/p>\n<p>George Wuerthner<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Related Documents&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Related Documents<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wolverines-listed-as-threatened-under-endangered-species-act-after-20-year-conservation-effort\/\">Wolverine Listing Victory News Release (11.29.23)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/public-inspection.federalregister.gov\/2023-26206.pdf?utm_campaign=pi+subscription+mailing+list&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=federalregister.gov\">USFWS Interim Rule Announcing Threatened Species Protections (11.29.23)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/court-again-forces-feds-to-reconsider-wolverine-protections-this-time-using-science\/\">Wolverine Victory News Release (5.27.22)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/2022.05.26-Wolverine-Remand-With-Vacatur.pdf\">Wolverine Final Decision (5.26.22)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2020.12.14-Wolverine-Complaint.pdf\">Wolverine Complaint 2.0 (12.14.20)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2020.10.13-USFWS-Wolverine-Withdrawal-Decision.pdf\">FWS Wolverine Decision (10.13.20)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/2020.10.12-Wolverine-NOI.pdf\">Notice of Intent to Sue (10.13.20)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2016.04.04-Wolverine ESA Final Decision.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016.04.04-Wolverine%20ESA%20Final%20Decision.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=993788\">Wolverine Final Decision (4.4.16)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Complaint.Wolverine.Listing.FILE_.STAMPED.October.2014.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Complaint.Wolverine.Listing.FILE_.STAMPED.October.2014.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=194164\">Wolverine Complaint (10.20.14)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"FOIA.Wolverine.Listing.Decision.JM_.August.2014.doc..pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/FOIA.Wolverine.Listing.Decision.JM_.August.2014.doc._0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=127578\">FWS Wolverine Decision FOIA Request (8.13.14)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Sixty.Day_.Notice.FINAL_.wolverine.listing.doc..pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Sixty.Day_.Notice.FINAL_.wolverine.listing.doc._0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=234896\">Notice of Intent to Sue (8.13.14)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Comment_10J_FINAL.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Comment_10J_FINAL_0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=525653\">Wolverine ESA Proposed Rule Comments (10j) (5.6.13)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Comment.FINAL_.Proposed.Wolverine.Listing.Rule_.May_.2013.pdf\" href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Comment.FINAL_.Proposed.Wolverine.Listing.Rule_.May_.2013_0.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf; length=705939\">Wolverine ESA Proposed Rule Comments (5.1.13)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Staff&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; use_border_color=&#8221;off&#8221; border_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Staff<\/h3>\n<p>Matthew Bishop: <a href=\"\/about-us\/staff\/#matthewbishop\">Bio<\/a> | <a href=\"\/tag\/matthew-bishop\">Docket<br \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Photo Credit&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Wolverine photo by Kalon Baughan<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"field_documents\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOIA.Wolverine.Listing.Decision.JM_.August.2014.doc._0.pdf\">FOIA.Wolverine.Listing.Decision.JM_.August.2014.doc..pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Complaint.Wolverine.Listing.FILE_.STAMPED.October.2014.pdf\">Complaint.Wolverine.Listing.FILE_.STAMPED.October.2014.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016.04.04-Wolverine ESA Final Decision.pdf\">2016.04.04-Wolverine ESA Final Decision.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sixty.Day_.Notice.FINAL_.wolverine.listing.doc._0.pdf\">Sixty.Day_.Notice.FINAL_.wolverine.listing.doc..pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comment_10J_FINAL_0.pdf\">Comment_10J_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comment.FINAL_.Proposed.Wolverine.Listing.Rule_.May_.2013_0.pdf\">Comment.FINAL_.Proposed.Wolverine.Listing.Rule_.May_.2013.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;\">After years of litigation and delay, the U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service on February 1, 2013, released its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fws.gov\/mountain-prairie\/species\/mammals\/wolverine\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proposed rule<\/a> to\u00a0federally protect wolverine under the Endangered Species Act. However, the agency&#8217;s proposal falls short of what is necessary to protect (and recover) the species from going extinct.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;\">On May 1, 2013, WELC called on the U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service to provide greater protections for the wolverine, the rarest carnivore in the Lower 48. WELC\u2019s comments, signed by 26 conservation groups from across the wolverine\u2019s range in the West, were submitted as part of the public comment process on the Service\u2019s proposed rule. A final rule is expected no later than August 4, 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;\">The Service, in response to a court ordered deadline, proposes\u00a0to list wolverine as a \u201cthreatened\u201d species under the ESA due primarily to the loss of habitat and increased habitat fragmentation from climate change (wolverine depend on late spring snow). Additional threats to the species include an exceptionally small and vulnerable population size in the Lower 48 \u2013 where the entire population is no more than 250-300 individuals \u2013 and mortality from trapping.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">WELC\u2019s comments identify a number of specific concerns with the Service\u2019s proposed rule. These include\u00a0: (1) the determination that wolverines do not qualify for the more protective \u201cendangered\u201d status \u2013 only \u201cthreatened\u201d status; (2) the exemption of potential non-climate stressors on wolverine, including habitat loss or disruption from motorized recreational activities (e.g. winter snowmobiling), logging, and infrastructure development, from regulation under the ESA; and (3) the decision to delay designating critical habitat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">On August 12, 2014, FWS, b<span style=\"color: #030303; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">owing to political pressure,<\/span>\u00a0published a notice in the Federal Register <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fws.gov\/news\/ShowNews.cfm?ID=CB5069E7-CFB9-BC06-C70E63988DF271A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announcing its decision<\/a> to withdraw the proposed rule to list wolverine as a threatened species under the ESA and its finding that wolverine are not warranted for listing as an endangered or threatened species,\u00a0against the advice of its own biologists.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">That next day, WELC, on behalf of our allies, filed a notice on intent to sue the federal government to reverse the FWS decision and protect the rare wolverine from extinction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">UPDATE: VICTORY!! On April 4, 2016, the federal district court for Montana rejected a decision by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to deny protections for wolverines in the contiguous U.S. The court ruled the Service improperly ignored science and violated the Endangered Species Act.\u00a0Now, the Service must reconsider its decision not to list wolverine under the ESA, with consideration for the best available science.<\/p>\n<div class=\"field_project_thumbnail\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock_8712165_by Anna Yu_thumb.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VICTORY! ESA Protection for Wolverine Wolverine are exceedingly rare in the contiguous U.S. (only 250-300 remain),\u00a0their highly fragmented habitat is shrinking due to climate change, and trapping in their habitat is common. Despite these facts, the U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service rejected the advice of its own scientists and refused to list the imperiled and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<div class=\"field_documents\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/FOIA.Wolverine.Listing.Decision.JM_.August.2014.doc._0.pdf\">FOIA.Wolverine.Listing.Decision.JM_.August.2014.doc..pdf<\/a><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Complaint.Wolverine.Listing.FILE_.STAMPED.October.2014.pdf\">Complaint.Wolverine.Listing.FILE_.STAMPED.October.2014.pdf<\/a><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016.04.04-Wolverine ESA Final Decision.pdf\">2016.04.04-Wolverine ESA Final Decision.pdf<\/a><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sixty.Day_.Notice.FINAL_.wolverine.listing.doc._0.pdf\">Sixty.Day_.Notice.FINAL_.wolverine.listing.doc..pdf<\/a><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comment_10J_FINAL_0.pdf\">Comment_10J_FINAL.pdf<\/a><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div><p><a href=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Comment.FINAL_.Proposed.Wolverine.Listing.Rule_.May_.2013_0.pdf\">Comment.FINAL_.Proposed.Wolverine.Listing.Rule_.May_.2013.pdf<\/a><\/p><\/div><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;\">After years of litigation and delay, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service on February 1, 2013, released its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fws.gov\/mountain-prairie\/species\/mammals\/wolverine\/\" target=\"_blank\">proposed rule<\/a> to\u00a0federally protect wolverine under the Endangered Species Act. However, the agency's proposal falls short of what is necessary to protect (and recover) the species from going extinct.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;\">On May 1, 2013, WELC called on the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service to provide greater protections for the wolverine, the rarest carnivore in the Lower 48. WELC\u2019s comments, signed by 26 conservation groups from across the wolverine\u2019s range in the West, were submitted as part of the public comment process on the Service\u2019s proposed rule. A final rule is expected no later than August 4, 2014.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px;\">The Service, in response to a court ordered deadline, proposes\u00a0to list wolverine as a \u201cthreatened\u201d species under the ESA due primarily to the loss of habitat and increased habitat fragmentation from climate change (wolverine depend on late spring snow). Additional threats to the species include an exceptionally small and vulnerable population size in the Lower 48 \u2013 where the entire population is no more than 250-300 individuals \u2013 and mortality from trapping.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">WELC\u2019s comments identify a number of specific concerns with the Service\u2019s proposed rule. These include\u00a0: (1) the determination that wolverines do not qualify for the more protective \u201cendangered\u201d status \u2013 only \u201cthreatened\u201d status; (2) the exemption of potential non-climate stressors on wolverine, including habitat loss or disruption from motorized recreational activities (e.g. winter snowmobiling), logging, and infrastructure development, from regulation under the ESA; and (3) the decision to delay designating critical habitat.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">On August 12, 2014, FWS, b<span style=\"color: #030303; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;\">owing to political pressure,<\/span>\u00a0published a notice in the Federal Register <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fws.gov\/news\/ShowNews.cfm?ID=CB5069E7-CFB9-BC06-C70E63988DF271A7\" target=\"_blank\">announcing its decision<\/a> to withdraw the proposed rule to list wolverine as a threatened species under the ESA and its finding that wolverine are not warranted for listing as an endangered or threatened species,\u00a0against the advice of its own biologists.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">That next day, WELC, on behalf of our allies, filed a notice on intent to sue the federal government to reverse the FWS decision and protect the rare wolverine from extinction.<\/p><p style=\"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Arial; min-height: 14.0px;\">UPDATE: VICTORY!! On April 4, 2016, the federal district court for Montana rejected a decision by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to deny protections for wolverines in the contiguous U.S. The court ruled the Service improperly ignored science and violated the Endangered Species Act.\u00a0Now, the Service must reconsider its decision not to list wolverine under the ESA, with consideration for the best available science.<\/p><div class=\"field_project_thumbnail\"><img src=\"https:\/\/westernlaw.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/iStock_8712165_by Anna Yu_thumb.jpg\" \/><\/div>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[276,278,309],"class_list":["post-956","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-john-mellgren","tag-matthew-bishop","tag-wolverine"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>VICTORY! 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